The Coder’s Blueprint: All About Mastering CPT Codes 93799, 93000, and 93306 in Cardiology Billing

There is no doubt that cardiology billing is notoriously complex when compared to other specialties in the US healthcare domain. And with more and more people struggling with heart disease, the billing complications will only be rising. In fact, by 2032, the market growth is expected to reach up to $41B. And it is majorly due to the cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and standard electrocardiogram (CPT 93000) and not to forget the transthoracic echocardiograms (CPT 93306), which are daily occurrences.

We do not know that proper application and documentation are crucial in cardiology billing to avoid costly denials. But what happens when you encounter a brand-new or unusual cardiac service that doesn’t fit the standard CPT framework? That’s where the challenging “Unlisted” code, CPT 93799, comes into play. Thus, if you are a cardiologist handling the billing process or have a team managing it all, it is essential to understand the importance of each code.

Commonly Used Cardiology CPT Codes That Drive Cleaner Claims and Faster Payments

1. CPT 93000: It is for an electrocardiogram ( ECG/EKG). Among all others the routine Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is one of the most common cardiac diagnostic tests. CPT 93000 is the code for the complete service for it, be it for an electrocardiogram or routine ECG with at least 12 leads, with interpretation and report. For a successful coding process ensuring accurate ECG coding is the first step toward cardiology claims processing efficiency.

Related Reading: Optimizing Growth with Flawless Cardiology Billing

What is Complete vs. Component billing in cardiology billing in code 93000?

While the differences may confuse many about the complete and component billing, it is often a place where many billing departments trip up. Mainly because the 93000 code represents the global service or complete billing; creating confusion. Thus, it is important to know it all. Be it how to bill the separate components correctly, especially when a hospital performs the cardiology test or making it easy for an outside cardiologist to read the results.

All about the cardiology CPT code 93000:

Global Service (93000): These types of codes are mainly used when the same provider or facility performs the technical tracing and provides the professional interpretation and report.

Technical Component (93005): Here, it is used for the service of the technical tracing only, including the use of the equipment and the technician’s time. This is often billed by any and every kind of facility.

Professional Component (93010): Used for the cardiologist’s expertise in providing the interpretation and written report of the tracing. It is important for cardiologists like you to remember that this component requires the modifier -26 when billed by the professional physician group.

2. CPT 93306: Mastering Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) – The transthoracic echocardiogram or TTE test is a high-value cardiac procedure that requires precise coding to avoid costly claim denials. CPT 93306 describes the complete study, which is mostly echocardiography, transthoracic complete, with spectral doppler echocardiography, and with color flow doppler echocardiography. However, the most common mistake with CPT 93306 is attempting to bill for services already included in the code description. For example, CPT 93306 explicitly uses both spectral Doppler and color flow Doppler.

3. CPT 93799: Unlisted Cardiovascular Procedures – Being the most complex here, CPT 93799 is mostly the unlisted cardiovascular service or procedure that falls under this category. It is mainly reserved for new technologies, experimental treatments or any kind of procedures that have not yet been assigned a dedicated CPT code.

While this is the code that requires the most work, since there is no set fee schedule. Always remember the claims will be manually reviewed by the payer’s medical director. Successful reimbursement here mainly depends entirely on the supporting documentation.

Related Reading: Mastering Cardiology CPT and ICD-10 Coding

Steps to Successfully Bill Cardiology CPT code

Being in the industry for many years, we have been constantly working on 100% coding accuracy and effective ROI, starting from:

Submitting a Detailed Report: with all the cardiology tests which include the physician’s procedure note, a thorough clinical description of the service performed, we take care of it all and the complexity associated.

Use the right Modifiers If Applicable and whenever needed, our expert puts in the right modifiers when billing for cardiology services. For example, if the procedure required substantially greater work, a modifier like -22 (Increased Procedural Services) may further explain the complexity.

There is no doubt that achieving optimal cardiology billing relies on accuracy, not assumption. This is why experienced billers and coders like us can not only help you with complex billing operations but also with faster reimbursement. In short, by implementing SunKnowledge’s coding best practices, you can move toward cleaner claims, faster reimbursement and undoubtedly a better financial health.

F A Q’s

What do CPT codes 93000 and 93306 cover in cardiology billing?

Codes are an essential factor to ensure correct reimbursement. And CPT 93000 represents a routine electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) with interpretation and the patient report. It includes:
12-lead ECG, physician interpretation, written report. Whereas CPT 93306 is used for a complete transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) with where documents presented are -2D imaging, M-mode (when performed), spectral Doppler and color flow Doppler. It is also one of the most commonly billed cardiology diagnostic codes.

Why is CPT 93799 frequently denied?

As you know that this particular code does not have any particular treatment aligned and thus is the reason for denial many timesthe . In fact, some of the common reasons for code 93799 denials are – no supporting operative report, lack of medical necessity, missing comparison to a similar CPT code and no explanation of why a listed code cannot be used.

When is CPT code 93799 used?

CPT 93799 is an unlisted cardiovascular service or procedure code. When there is no specific CPT code exists the code 93799 is used. Here, mainly, the cardiology procedure does not fit standard definitions. Furthermore, this code always needs a strong documentation report and it is also the code that usually triggers manual review.

Can CPT 93000 and CPT 93306 be billed together?

Yes, they can be billed together if:

  • Both services are medically necessary
  • They are performed on the same date
  • Documentation supports separate diagnostic purposes

However, payer-specific edits must be checked.

What documentation is required for CPT 93000?

The documents that SunKnowledge expert provider are basically

  • Reason for ECG
  • Test findings
  • Physician interpretation
  • SOAP note
  • Signed report